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Data-Link Switching (DLSw) 489
Another feature is on-demand peers, where the connection is made when there is a demand for
it. On-demand peers require very little configuration. The router must be in promiscuous
(listening) mode to receive the connection request.
The following are some scalability benefits of DLSw version 2 as specified in RFC 1795:
·
Peer groups
·
Border peers
·
On-demand peers
·
Backward compatibility with RSRB
·
Backward compatibility with STUN
·
Local and remote caching
·
RIF termination
·
Preferred/capable peers
·
Backup peers
·
Duplicate TIC address support
Choose a Transport Protocol for DLSw+
The transport connection between DLSw+ peer routers can vary according to needs.
Cisco supports four transport protocols between DLSw+ peers:
·
TCP/IP--One of the main differences from TCP encapsulation is that it is process-
switched and therefore uses more CPU power than either FST or Direct encapsulation.
TCP transports SNA and NetBIOS traffic across WANs, where local acknowledgment is
required to minimize unnecessary traffic and prevent data-link control timeouts and where
nondisruptive rerouting around link failures is critical. A Cisco 4700 router running
DLSw+ can switch up to 8 Mbps of data, so TCP will meet most of the requirements.
If higher throughput is desired, consider adding more routers or using alternative
methods to encapsulate the data.
·
FST/IP--Usually used over high-speed links such as 256 Kbps or higher. Because FST
is fast-switched, this encapsulation allows DLSw+ to process more packets per second
than TCP. FST transports SNA and NetBIOS traffic across WANs with an arbitrary
topology. This solution allows rerouting around link failures, but recovery might be
disruptive, depending on the time required to find an alternative path. This option does not
support local acknowledgment of frames. FST is supported only when the end systems are
Token Ring, whereas TCP is supported if one of the end systems is on Ethernet. Load
balancing is not recommended with FST because frames might arrive out of order.
·
Direct--Direct encapsulation is fast-switched. Direct transports SNA and NetBIOS
traffic across a point-to-point or Frame Relay connection, where the benefits of an
arbitrary topology are unimportant and where nondisruptive rerouting around link failures
is not required. This option does not support local acknowledgment of frames. Like FST,
Direct is supported only when the end systems reside on Token Ring.
87200333.book Page 489 Wednesday, August 22, 2001 1:41 PM