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482 Chapter 13: SNA Internetworking
TIP
APPN should be used near the data center because it does not scale well. Using DLSw+ for
remote site connectivity from the central site would be a good idea. Be concerned about the
amount of memory needed to implement APPN. It can be substantial.
SNA does not have the same ability to reroute around link failures as IP does. In Figure 13-6,
if the SDLC link between FEP A and FEP B fails, the SNA traffic will not reroute around FEP
A and FEP C. If you have an IP network and you lose the wide-area link, IP will route around
it. If the network converges quickly, SNA won't notice. There is one source of vulnerability: If
you set up a tunnel between two routers and you lose that tunnel, you have to reestablish the
session over the redundant link, possibly deleting the user's previously established session.
Figure 13-6
SNA Link Failure
Serial Tunnel (STUN)
STUN was mentioned briefly in Chapter 10. STUN provides the ability to connect FEPs and
cluster controllers across a multiprotocol backbone or any HDLC-based protocol, such as X.25.
It also can be encapsulated into IP packets. With the IBM product line, STUN encapsulates both
the FID4 and FID2 SNA path information units. In Figure 13-7, the FID4 frames between the
IBM S/370
Token
Ring
IBM 3x74
IBM 3x74
Token
Ring
IBM 3x74
Link failure
FEP B
FEP A
FEP C
87200333.book Page 482 Wednesday, August 22, 2001 1:41 PM