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460 Chapter 12: SNA Technology
Foundation Summary
This section contains tables that provide a convenient review of many key concepts in this
chapter. If you are already comfortable with the topics in this chapter, this summary could help
you recall a few details. If you have just read this chapter, this review should help solidify some
key facts. If you are doing your final preparation before the exam, these tables are a convenient
way to review the day before the exam.
Table 12-4 reviews some terms from this chapter.
Table 12-4
Chapter Terms Defined
Term
Description
NAU
The SNA term for an addressable entity. Examples include LUs, PUs, and SSCPs. NAUs
generally provide upper-level network services.
APPN
Advanced Peer-to-Peer Networking. An enhancement to the original IBM SNA
architecture. APPN handles session establishment between peer nodes, dynamic
transparent route calculation, and traffic prioritization for APPC traffic.
APPC
Advanced Program-to-Program Communication. IBM SNA system software that allows high-
speed communication between programs on different computers in a distributed computing
environment. APPC establishes and tears down connections between communicating
programs. It consists of two interfaces: a programming interface and a data-exchange
interface. The former replies to requests from programs requiring communication; the latter
establishes sessions between programs. APPC runs on LU 6.2 devices.
Cluster
controller
Generally, an intelligent device that provides the connections for a cluster of terminals to a
data link. In SNA, a programmable device that controls the input/output operations of
attached devices. Typically, an IBM 3174 or 3274 device.
FEP
Front-end processor. A device or board that provides network interface capabilities for a
networked device. In SNA, typically an IBM 3745 device.
Host
SNA subarea node that contains an SSCP.
PLU
Primary LU. The LU that initiates a session with another LU.
LU
Logical unit. The primary component of SNA, an LU is an NAU that lets end users
communicate with each other and gain access to SNA network resources.
PU 2.1
Physical Unit type 2.1. The SNA network node used to connect peer nodes in a peer-oriented
network. PU 2.1 sessions do not require that one node reside on VTAM. APPN is based on PU
2.1 nodes, which can also be connected to a traditional hierarchical SNA network.
DLU
Dependent LU. An LU that depends on the SSCP to provide services for establishing
sessions with other LUs.
TIC
Token Ring Interface Coupler. The controller through which an FEP connects to a Token Ring.
XID
Exchange identification. Request and response packets exchanged prior to a session
between a router and a Token Ring host. If the parameters of the serial device contained in
the XID packet do not match the host's configuration, the session is dropped.
87200333.book Page 460 Wednesday, August 22, 2001 2:53 PM