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448 Chapter 12: SNA Technology
Figure 12-14
Token Ring Gateways
A gateway converts Token Ring LLC2 frames into SNA. Workstations on the Token Ring
segment access host applications through the 3745 (FEP) gateway by using the locally
administered address (LAA) assigned to the Token Interface Coupler as the destination address.
(LAA is defined later in this chapter.) Token Ring devices can appear as either PU type 2 or as
an LU, depending on the type of gateway selected. This section discusses the two categories of
gateways, along with LAAs. We will also look at a device called a Downstream Physical Unit,
often the subject of test material with SNA environments.
Another popular method is using a 3174 as the passthrough PU gateway. However, the 3174 is
a cluster controller, not a FEP, so the burden of converting addresses that are destined for nodes
on the Token Ring is now on the host. Figure 12-15 depicts this. Notice in the figure that each
node has a session with the SSCP.
There are two categories of gateways:
·
PU gateway--The Token Ring gateway device appears as PU node type 2, as shown in
the preceding two figures.
·
LU gateway--The Token Ring gateway device appears to be a LU, as shown in Figure
12-16. An application such as Novell's SAA Gateway can appear as a PU node type 2 on
the same gateway device.
IBM 3745
IBM 3172 gateway
IBM 3174 gateway
(Passthrough gateways)
IBM S/370
Token
Ring
SSCP to PU session
LLC2 frames
LLC2 frames
PU gateway
LAA address
FEP
"I see the Token Ring
PCs as PU 2s"
87200333.book Page 448 Wednesday, August 22, 2001 2:53 PM