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Concerns Facing Designers 13
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Cisco Works (router configuration management and network analysis)
Cost Versus Availability
Internetwork costs fall into two general categories:
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One-time fixed costs
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Recurring costs
Fixed costs are equipment purchases, such as hardware and software network management
tools. Recurring costs are the monthly circuit fees from the service provider. The ongoing
salaries of the information technology personnel who support and maintain the network must
be considered a recurring cost.
A well-designed internetwork can help balance the issues of cost and availability. The best
design optimizes application availability while maximizing the cost-effective use of network
resources. The goal is to minimize cost based on these elements while delivering service that
does not compromise established availability requirements. These design factors will always be
at odds. When used at its maximum, each becomes a trade-off of the other. Any increase in
availability must generally be reflected as an increase in cost. As a result, the CCDP must
carefully weigh the relative importance of resource availability and overall cost.
TIP
Communicate, communicate, communicate! Keep everyone who needs to know informed
about the status of the design project. When the lines of communication are open, a customer
is more likely to be supportive of an idea or concept that might be difficult to embrace.
Concerns Facing Designers
An effective design must ensure that network processes continue to run smoothly in the event
of a natural or human-caused disaster. An effective design should include a disaster recovery
plan that covers both the hardware and software required to run critical business applications.
To design successfully, first assess the mission-critical business processes and associated
applications. The following sections discuss issues related to disaster recovery.
Disaster Recovery
The CCDP should be concerned with ensuring that the network is available to the users. The
issue of availability must be measured against the issue of cost. If you could make a network
completely fault-tolerant, this could be done only at a cost that most businesses would consider
87200333.book Page 13 Wednesday, August 22, 2001 2:18 PM