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Seven Steps for Designing Internetworks 11
Develop the Internetwork Structure
This stage of design lays out the internetwork's overall topology and structure. At this stage, the
CCDP does the following:
·
Designs the internetwork topology
·
Chooses the internetwork technology
·
Chooses a network management strategy
The hierarchical model, which is discussed later in this chapter, is the recommended choice for
building a scalable internetwork. This model can demystify a complex network.
You should determine the network's protocols and addressing conventions during this step.
Each protocol has different advantages and disadvantages. It might not be obvious which
protocol is best. Although TCP/IP might be an easy selection because of its universal
acceptance, the choice of a routing protocol, such as EIGRP or OSPF, might take more
consideration. Addressing and naming should be planned in advance. You should choose names
that add value to the network's design. You should choose addresses that properly subdivide
network traffic flow and allow for routing summarization.
You should provision resources with regard to hardware, host servers, LAN resources, and
WAN resources. For example, a typical hierarchical design might use a Cisco 7200 router to
handle the heaviest traffic requirements at the core, a Cisco 3600 router to handle the medium
traffic requirements at the distribution layer, and a Cisco 2500 router to handle the lightest loads
at the access layer. At this stage, the CCDP should have a reasonably good idea about where the
greatest and least amount of traffic will be generated throughout the network.
Estimate Network Performance
Determining the amount of traffic load in a network is vital to ensuring network performance.
Use network simulation and modeling tools to determine the estimated network performance.
Estimate the performance of the internetworking device. Determine what devices could cause
latency in an internetwork. You can use a sniffer to monitor the actual network traffic
information. You can obtain trend information by observing the data from day to day.
Network monitoring tools let you monitor, analyze, manage, and forecast network
performance.
By gathering and aggregating performance data from routers, WAN links, and network devices,
network monitoring tools can help users benchmark network behavior, efficiently and easily
isolate and resolve bottlenecks, verify carrier compliance with established service-level
agreements (SLAs), and minimize WAN costs while improving overall performance.
87200333.book Page 11 Wednesday, August 22, 2001 2:18 PM