background image
Scenario Answers 379
The CIR has been determined to be 320K at the central site. This was determined by
adding up the remote site CIR (128 Kbps + 64 Kbps + 64 Kbps + 64 Kbps = 324 K).
-- Remote sites--Let's address the requirements for remote site 1. About 50 users
are working out of this office. Using the assigned block of addresses, it has been
determined that another block of 64 addresses can be used. The address range
199.198.197.65­127 with a mask of 255.255.255.192 (or 26, because 26 bits
make the mask) has been determined and is now available for addressing hosts.
The CIR assigned to this site is 128K, which is the most bandwidth of the four
remote sites. Notice that this site has the most users as well.
TIP
A rule of thumb some engineers use is to multiply the number of users by 4 K to determine the
amount of bandwidth needed on the Frame Relay links. If that rule is applied here, 4 K
multiplied by 40 is 160 K.
The company has decided that it will purchase and pay for a 128 K
CIR, and if that is not enough, it can always increase the CIR later.
Also, this traffic needs to be monitored regularly because network
traffic doubles about every year or year-and-a-half. That has been
consistent for the last six years.
-- Remote site 2--The address range for this site has been determined to be
199.198.197.128­143 and a mask of 255.255.255.240 (or a 28-bit mask). The
.129 address is being used by the router's Ethernet port. This leaves 130­142 as
effective host addresses, or about 12 to use.
-- Remote site 3--The address range for this site has been determined to be
199.198.197.144­159 with a mask of 255.255.255.240 (or a 28-bit mask), with
145 being assigned to the router's Ethernet port. This leaves 146­158 as effective
host addresses, satisfying the requirement for 10 users.
-- Remote site 4--The address range for this site has been determined to be
199.198.197.160­175 and a mask of 255.255.255.240 (or a 28-bit mask), with
161 being assigned to the Ethernet port. This leaves 162­174 as effective host
addresses, satisfying the requirement for 10 users.
The Frame Relay links are numbered with the address range 199.198.197.176­183 and a
mask of 255.255.255.248 (or a 29-bit host mask). Because this example is a multipoint
Frame Relay interface, all IP addresses should be on the same subnet.
87200333.book Page 379 Wednesday, August 22, 2001 2:53 PM