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228 Chapter 7: OSPF, EIGRP, and IGRP
TIP
DR and BDR tasks require extra processing power that might overwhelm some low-end routers.
To ensure that a low-end router never becomes a DR, it can be set to priority 0. If a router
interface is set with a priority of 0, that router is ineligible to become the DR for that network.
If all routers on a segment are set to 0, OSPF does not function on that segment.
Figure 7-7 illustrates an OSPF network using designated and nondesignated routers.
Figure 7-7
OSPF Designated Routers
Stub Areas
To reduce the cost of routing, OSPF supports stub areas, in which a default route summarizes
all external routes (Type 5 LSAs). For areas that are connected to the backbone by only one
ABR (that is, the area has one exit point), there is no need to maintain information about
external routes. Stub areas are similar to regular areas, except that the routers do not enter
external routes in the area's databases.
To prevent flooding of external routes throughout the AS, you can configure an area as a stub
when there is a single exit point from the area or when the choice of exit point need not be made
on a per-external-destination basis. You might need to specify a stub area with no default cost
if the area has more than one exit point.
In a stub area, routing to AS-external destinations is based on a per-area default cost. The per-
area default cost is advertised to all routers within the stub area by a border router and is used
for all external destinations.
Non-DR-Priority 0
DR-Priority 1
Cisco 2500
Hellos
Adjaceny formed
Cisco 7500
I will be DR
because I have a faster
CPU than you, 2500.
87200333.book Page 228 Wednesday, August 22, 2001 2:37 PM