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174 Chapter 5: IP Addressing
network-addressing scheme to include the potential for expansion to all 50 states, as well as the
District of Columbia. In addition, some address space should be reserved in the event that Blue
River goes international. Peter wonders if this is a good time to implement NAT.
1
Using the Class B IP address of 183.100, design an addressing plan that summarizes to
the state level. Why is it important to have an addressing plan?
2
Write out the addressing scheme in dotted decimal notation.
3
Blue River headquarters is located in Montgomery, Alabama. Design an IP addressing
scheme for headquarters and the three regional offices located in Alabama.
4
Discuss another method for assigning addresses to Blue River.
Answer to Scenario
1
Using the Class B IP address of 183.100, design an addressing plan that summarizes to
the state level. Why is it important to have an addressing plan?
The design methodology for Blue River is to develop the overall addressing scheme by
assigning blocks of addresses to each state.
Each state would then assign blocks of addresses to each region. By assigning blocks of
addresses to portions of the network, addressing and administration are greatly simplified. This
hierarchical addressing results in very efficient summarization of routes throughout the
network. This method should simply address administration and a scalable network. If the
routing protocols used at Blue River use variable-length subnet masking, a true hierarchical
addressing can be deployed. A 16-bit mask can be used at the core of the network backbone. A
24-bit mask can be used at the access layer for each state. If necessary, the network can be
subdivided even further if business requirements dictate.
It is important to have an addressing plan because proper IP address management for Blue River
would include allocating and documenting IP addresses and subnets in a network. IP addressing
standards should define subnet size and subnet assignment. Recommending IP address
management standards for Blue River minimizes the potential for overlapping or duplicate
subnets, nonsummarization in the network, duplicate IP address device assignments, and
wasted IP address space. See Figure 5-9.
Figure 5-9
Private Networking for Blue River
Internet
Private
inside
Public
outside
172.16.10
E0
.1
.12
.13
.14
.1
183.100.1
Router configured
with Network
Address Translation
87200333.book Page 174 Wednesday, August 22, 2001 2:37 PM