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ATM Design 125
Daisy explained that at ATM Lane, a LECS (LAN Emulation Configuration Server) welcome
station welcomes new clients. Clients from Ethernet or Token Ring environments are greeted
and assigned to an ELAN. Each client gets a visitor's badge and ID information. The badge and
ID information consist of a unique address. The client can be identified by its address, which
includes the ATM NSAP and MAC address. If the frame needs advice about how it will get to
its destination, it goes to the LES (Lane Emulation Server) information booth.
The LES knows most of the places to see and visit on ATM Lane. It provides the destination
address for the frame. In the event that the LES hasn't heard of the new destination, it contacts
the BUS (Broadcast and Unknown Server). The BUS finds the destination. As soon as the client
has the ID information and knows where the destination address is, it is ready to cruise at
high speed.
Billy heard all he needed to know. He quit his job on the Ethernet bus. Since he's been working
on ATM Lane, Billy says that life is so good, it's like living in a cloud.
LANE Components
ATM LANE allows for a translation and transition of data from Ethernet and Token Ring to
ATM. Thanks to ATM LANE, users can receive high-speed, guaranteed, real-time information
while using a legacy LAN network. The following sections define and describe the four logical
components in the LANE specification.
LECS (LAN Emulation Configuration Server)
The LECS contains configuration information for all ELANs in the administrative domain. It is
responsible for assigning each LEC to an ELAN. The LECS makes the ATM addresses
available to the LES.
LES (LAN Emulation Server)
The LES manages the stations that comprise the ELAN. It performs address registration and
resolution using the LAN Emulation Address Resolution Protocol (LE-ARP). When a device
requests address information, it gets the information from the LES.
BUS (Broadcast and Unknown Server)
The BUS performs two major functions. When the LES does not know an address, it sends a
broadcast to all stations to find the unknown client. Also, the BUS provides an important part
of LAN emulation. Much of LAN traffic involves broadcasts and multicasts. To emulate the
LAN, the BUS handles broadcasts and multicast requests across the ATM cloud.
87200333.book Page 125 Wednesday, August 22, 2001 2:18 PM