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48
Chapter 1
Internetworking
half the locations where you need to implement. After you research things
and find out about the different options available through your service pro-
vider, you're then equipped and ready to choose the Cisco product that best
meets your needs.
You usually have a few options: dial-up asynchronous connections, leased
lines up to 1.544Mbps, Frame Relay, and ISDN are the most popular WAN
technologies. But xDSL is the fast becoming the new front-runner and looks
to lead as the fastest, most reliable, cheapest WAN technology. Obviously
it's really important to consider your level of usage before buying and imple-
menting a technology. Think about it... if your users at a remote branch are
connected to the corporate office more than three to four hours a day, then
you need either Frame Relay or a leased line. If they connect infrequently,
then you might get away with ISDN or even dial-up connectivity.
In the next sections I'm going to discuss the different types of Cisco hubs,
routers, and switches you can use to build a hierarchical network.
Cisco Hubs
It is hard for me to imagine that anyone would actually call Cisco and ask to
buy a hub, but I guess somebody must be doing this, or they wouldn't be sell-
ing any. And it's true, Cisco really does have a pretty impressive list of hubs.
It's so extensive that it can (and does) trigger some real confusion and an
amazing variety of selection issues.
So before you buy any hub, you need to know--not think you know, but
really-actually-certainly know--which users can use a shared 10Mbps or
shared 100Mbps network. The lower-end model of hubs Cisco offers sup-
ports only 10Mbps, while the middle-of-the-road style offers both 10- and
100Mbps auto-sensing ports. The higher-end flavors offer network-
management port and console connections. But seriously, if you're planning
to pony up enough to buy a high-end hub, what not just go for a shiny-new
switch instead? Figure 1.20 shows the various hub products that Cisco
offers, and any of these hubs can be stacked together to give you more port
density.
These are the selection issues you need to have answers for:
Business requirements for 10- or 100Mbps
Port density
Management
Ease of operation
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