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Chapter 6
Virtual LANs (VLANs)
Anyway, ISL is an external tagging process, which means the original
frame isn't altered--it's only encapsulated with a new 26-byte ISL header. It
also adds a second 4-byte frame check sequence (FCS) field at the end of the
frame. Because the frame has been encapsulated by ISL with information,
only ISL-aware devices can read it. These frames can be up to a whopping
1522 bytes long, and devices that receive them may record them as a giant
frame because it's over the maximum of 1518 bytes allowed on an Ethernet
segment.
On multi-VLAN (trunk) ports, each frame is tagged as it enters the switch.
ISL network interface cards (NICs) allow servers to send and receive frames
tagged with multiple VLANs so they can traverse multiple VLANs without
going through a router. This is good because it reduces latency. ISL makes it
easy for users to access servers quickly and efficiently without having to go
through a router every time they need to communicate with a resource. This
technology can also be used with probes and certain network analyzers,
and administrators can use it to include file servers in multiple VLANs
simultaneously.
ISL VLAN information is added to a frame only if the frame is forwarded
out a port configured as a trunk link The ISL encapsulation is removed from
the frame if the frame is forwarded out an access link--this is an important
ISL fact, so make a mental note, and don't forget it!
VLAN Trunk Protocol (VTP)
C
isco created this one too, but this time it isn't proprietary. The goal
of
VLAN Trunk Protocol (VTP)
is to manage all configured VLANs across
a switched internetwork and to maintain consistency throughout that net-
work. VTP allows an administrator to add, delete, and rename VLANs--
information that is then propagated to all switches in the network.
Here's a list of some of the benefits VTP has to offer:
Consistent VLAN configuration across all switches in the network
Allowing VLANs to be trunked over mixed networks, like Ethernet to
ATM LANE or FDDI
Accurate tracking and monitoring of VLANs
Dynamic reporting of added VLANs to all switches
Plug-and-Play VLAN adding
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