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106
Chapter 2
Layer-2 Switching
13.
C. Switches forward all frames that have an unknown destination
address. If a device answers the frame, the switch will update the MAC
address table to reflect the location of the device.
14.
D. FragmentFree looks at the first 64 bytes of a frame to make sure
a collision has not occurred. It is sometimes referred to as modified
cut-through.
15.
D. The last option is the best answer because the FragmentFree LAN
switch method reads into the data field of every frame.
16.
C. Layer-2 switches are used to enable high-speed data exchange on
a LAN.
17.
B. Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) stops loops at layer 2, and in this
question, the best answer is to stop loops in a switched network
because switches work at layer 2. Routing protocols (RIP, IGRP, etc.)
are used to stop loops at layer 3 (routing).
18.
D. Only one device on a network segment connected to a switch can
send frames to the switch. A switch cannot translate from one media
type to another on the same segment.
19.
B, C. Broadcast storms and multiple frame copies are typically found
in a network that has multiple links to remote locations without some
type of loop-avoidance scheme.
20.
A. A bridge breaks up collision domains, but it creates one large
broadcast domain by default.
21.
D. When a LAN switch is first brought online, it does not contain
entries in its CAM table (stored in RAM). As the frame passes through
the switch, the switch copies the frame's MAC address information,
mapping the MAC address to the port on which the frame was
received. Since the destination port is not known, the switch forwards
the frame out every port excluding the port on which the frame was
received.
22.
A. The MAC address table records a frame's source MAC address
and the port on which the frame was received. This identifies the
physical location of the end-device on the network. When the switch
receives a frame destined for a MAC address found in its MAC
address table, the switch forwards the frame to that switch port only.
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