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Before Layer-2 Switching
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F I G U R E 2 . 2
The first switched LAN
Each hub was placed into a switch port, an innovation that vastly improved
the network. Now, instead of each building being crammed into the same col-
lision domain, each hub became its own separate collision domain. But there
was a catch--switch ports were still very new, and so, unbelievably expensive.
Because of that, simply adding a switch into each floor of the building just
wasn't going to happen--at least, not yet. Thanks to whomever you choose to
thank for these things, the price has dropped dramatically, so now, having
every one of your users plugged into a switch port is both good and feasible.
So there it is--if you're going to create a network design and implement
it, including switching services is a must. A typical contemporary network
design would look something like Figure 2.3, a complete switched net-
work design and implementation.
"But I still see a router in there," you say! Yes, it's not a mirage--there
is
a
router in there. But its job has changed. Instead of performing physical segmen-
tation, it now creates and handles logical segmentation. Those logical segments
are called VLANs, and I promise I'll explain them thoroughly--both in the
duration of this chapter and in Chapter 6, where they'll be given a starring role.
Switches
Corporate
Remote Branch
Server Farm
Token Ring
Hubs
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