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48 Chapter 2: Cisco Internetwork Operating System (IOS) Fundamentals
Managing IOS Images
One common task that CCNAs run into is migrating to a new level of IOS. IOS image is simply
a term referring to the file containing the IOS. Managing image files entails getting new IOS
images from Cisco; backing up the currently used, older version from your routers; updating
your routers with the new image; and testing. Also included in IOS image management is how
to tell a router to use a particular IOS the next time it boots.
IOS files are typically stored in Flash memory. Flash memory is rewritable, permanent storage,
which is ideal for storing files that need to be retained when the router loses power. Also,
because there are no moving parts, there is a smaller chance of failure as compared with disk
drives, which provides better availability.
Upgrading an IOS Image into Flash Memory
As Figure 2-11 illustrates, to upgrade an IOS image into Flash memory, you first must obtain
the IOS image from Cisco. Then, you must place the IOS image into the default directory of a
TFTP server. Finally, you must issue the copy command from the router, copying the file into
Flash memory.
Figure 2-11
Complete IOS Upgrade Process
Internet
FTP
Router
copy tftp flash
Snail
Mail
(Any Convenient Method)
TFTP
Server
Cisco Systems
www.cisco.com
ch02.fm Page 48 Monday, March 20, 2000 4:57 PM