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Foundation Summary 597
Table 8-39 lists a brief reference to some popularly used WAN terminology.
debug frame-relay {lmi | events}
Lists messages describing LMI flows (LMI option). The events
option lists inverse ARP information. Other options include
lapf, informationelements, PPP, and packet.
debug ppp { authentication | bap |
cbcp
| compression | error |
multilink
| negotiation | packet |
tasks
}
Uses the following most important options for CCNAs:
negotiation, which shows the control protocol initialization, and
authentication, which shows PAP and CHAP flows.
debug lapb
Lists information for LAPB frames.
Table 8-39
WAN Terminology
Term
Definition
Synchronous
The imposition of time ordering on a bit stream. More practically speaking, a
device will try to use the same speed as another on the other end of a serial
link. However, by examining transitions between voltage states on the link,
the device can notice slight variations in the speed on each end so that it can
adjust its speed.
Asynchronous
The lack of an imposed time ordering on a bit stream. More practically
speaking, both sides agree to the same speed, but there is no check or
adjustment of the rates if they are slightly different. However, because only 1
byte per transfer is sent, slight differences in clock speed are not an issue.
A start bit is used to signal the beginning of a byte.
Clock source
The device to which the other devices on the link adjust their speed when
using synchronous links.
DSU/CSU
Data Services Unit and Channel Services Unit. This is used on digital links
as an interface to the telephone company in the United States. Routers
typically use a short cable from a serial interface to a DSU/CSU, which is
attached to the line from the telco with a similar configuration at the other
router on the other end of the link. The routers use their attached DSU/CSU
as the clock source.
Telco
Telephone company.
4-wire circuit
A line from the telco with four wires, comprised of two twisted-pair wires.
Each pair is used to send in one direction, so a 4-wire circuit allows full-
duplex communication.
2-wire circuit
A line from the telco with two wires, comprised of one twisted-pair wire. The
pair is used to send in only one direction at a time, so a 2-wire circuit allows
only half-duplex communication.
Table 8-38
show/debug Command Summary for Chapter 8 (Continued)
Command
Information Supplied
continues
ch08.fm Page 597 Monday, March 20, 2000 5:17 PM