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Frame Relay Protocols 549
Review: Basic Frame Relay Initialization
Now that the text has covered all the pertinent concepts, it's time to review the basic
initialization process on a Frame Relay network. First, the LMI sends a status enquiry notifying
the DTE when the VC is up. After this process, Inverse ARP frames are sent by the routers in
each direction for each Layer 3 protocol configured for the VC. Packets can be forwarded at this
point. Of course, routing protocols will send their initial updates, routes will be learned, and
only then will end-user traffic be able to flow. Figure 8-17 outlines the process.
Figure 8-17
Frame Relay Initialization
LMI status messages inform the routers when the PVC first comes up. Because Inverse ARP
frames could not be delivered until the VC was up but can be delivered now, the Inverse ARP
announcements declare the Layer 3 addresses. Unless keepalives have been turned off, both the
switch and the router expect to send and receive periodic status and status enquiry messages,
respectively.
Compression
Compression can be performed on frames sent out a Frame Relay interface. Two general types
of compression are allowed: payload compression and TCP header compression. With TCP
I-ARP I Am 10.1.1.2 (IP)
Status: DLCI 41 Up
Status: DLCI 41 Up
I-ARP I Am 10.1.1.1 (IP)
I-ARP I Am 10.AAAA.AAAA.AAAA (IPX)
I-ARP I Am 10.BBBB.BBBB.BBBB (IPX)
Status Enquiry
Status
Status Enquiry
Status
A
DLCI 40
B
DLCI 41
ch08.fm Page 549 Monday, March 20, 2000 5:17 PM