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Configuration of RIP and IGRP 393
Route summarization (also called route aggregation) works like auto summarization, except
that there is no requirement to summarize into a Class A, B, or C network. Consider the same
network in Figure 6-12. Albuquerque has eight routes to subnets of network 10.0.0.0; four of
those routes are learned from Seville. Consider the subnet, broadcast, and assignable addresses
in each of the subnets, as shown in Table 6-15.
Now consider the concept of a subnet 10.1.4.0, with mask 255.255.252.0. In this case,
10.1.4.0/22 (same subnet, written differently) would have a subnet broadcast address of
10.1.7.255 and assignable addresses of 10.1.4.1 to 10.1.7.254. Because 10.1.4.0/22 happens to
include all the assignable addresses of the original four subnets, a single route to 10.1.4.0/22
would be just as good as the four separate routes, assuming that the next-hop information
would be the same for each of the original four routes.
Route aggregation is simply a tool used to tell a routing protocol to advertise a single, larger
subnet rather than the individual smaller subnets. In this case, the routing protocol would
advertise 10.1.4.0/22 rather than the four individual subnets. Albuquerque's routing table will
then be smaller. EIGRP and OSPF are the only interior IP routing protocols to support route
aggregation.
Route summarization of the subnets off Seville is shown in Example 6-16. Still using the
network of Figure 6-12, the routers are all migrated to EIGRP. Example 6-16 shows the EIGRP
configuration on Albuquerque, EIGRP configuration on Seville, and the resulting IP routing
table on Albuquerque. (Yosemite is migrated to EIGRP as well; the configuration is not shown
because the example shows only aggregation by Seville.)
Table 6-15
Route Aggregation Comparison of Subnet Numbers
Subnet
Mask
Broadcast
Assignable
Addresses
10.1.4.0
255.255.255.0
10.1.4.255
10.1.4.1 to 10.1.4.254
10.1.5.0
255.255.255.0
10.1.5.255
10.1.5.1 to 10.1.5.254
10.1.6.0
255.255.255.0
10.1.6.255
10.1.6.1 to 10.1.6.254
10.1.7.0
255.255.255.0
10.1.7.255
10.1.7.1 to 10.1.7.254
Example 6-16
Route Aggregation Example Using EIGRP
On Seville:
Router eigrp 9
Network 10.0.0.0
Network 172.16.0.0
No auto-summary
!
interface serial 0.1 point-to-point
ip address 172.16.1.253 255.255.255.0
frame-relay interface-dlci 901
continues
ch06.fm Page 393 Monday, March 20, 2000 5:11 PM