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Publisher
John Wait
Executive Editor
John Kane
Cisco Systems Program Manager
Jim LeValley
Managing Editor
Patrick Kanouse
Development Editor
Christopher Cleveland
Senior Editor
Jennifer Chisholm
Copy Editor
Krista Hansing
Technical Editors
David Barnes
Tinjin Chang
Steve Kalman
Frank Knox
Barbara Nolley
Team Coordinator
Amy Lewis
Book Designer
Gina Rexrode
Cover Designer
Louisa Klucznik
Production Team
Argosy
Indexer
Christopher Cleveland
Copyright © 2000 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Printed in the USA. Access Registrar, AccessPath, Any to Any, AtmDirector, CCDA, CCDE, CCDP, CCIE, CCNA,
CCNP, CCSI, CD-PAC, the Cisco logo, Cisco Certified Internetwork Expert logo,
CiscoLink
, the Cisco Management Connection logo, the Cisco Net
Works
logo, the Cisco
Powered Network logo, Cisco Systems Capital, the Cisco Systems Capital logo, Cisco Systems Networking Academy, the Cisco Systems Networking Academy logo, the
Cisco Technologies logo, ConnectWay, ControlStream, Fast Step, FireRunner, GigaStack, IGX, Internet Quotient, Kernel Proxy, MGX, Natural Network Viewer, NetSonar,
Network Registrar,
Packet
, PIX, Point and Click Internetworking, Policy Builder, Precept, RouteStream, Secure Script, ServiceWay, SlideCast, SMARTnet, StreamView,
The
Cell
, TrafficDirector, TransPath, ViewRunner, VirtualStream, VisionWay, VlanDirector, Workgroup Director, and Workgroup Stack are trademarks; Changing the Way We
Work, Live, Play, and Learn, Empowering the Internet Generation, The Internet Economy, and The New Internet Economy are service marks; and ASIST, BPX, Catalyst,
Cisco, Cisco IOS, the Cisco IOS logo, Cisco Systems, the Cisco Systems logo, the Cisco Systems Cisco Press logo, Enterprise/Solver, EtherChannel, EtherSwitch, FastHub,
FastLink, FastPAD, FastSwitch, GeoTel, IOS, IP/TV, IPX, LightStream, LightSwitch, MICA, NetRanger, Registrar, StrataView Plus, Stratm, TeleRouter, and VCO are
registered trademarks of Cisco Systems, Inc. and/or its affiliates in the U.S. and certain other countries. All other trademarks mentioned in this document are the property of
their respective owners. The use of the word partner does not imply a partnership relationship between Cisco and any of its resellers. (9908R)
Cisco Systems has more than 200 offices in the following countries. Addresses, phone numbers, and fax numbers are listed on
the Cisco Connection Online Web site at http://www.cisco.com/offices.
Argentina · Australia · Austria · Belgium · Brazil · Canada · Chile · China · Colombia · Costa Rica · Croatia · Czech Republic
· Denmark · Dubai, UAE Finland · France · Germany · Greece · Hong Kong · Hungary · India · Indonesia · Ireland · Israel
· Italy · Japan · Korea · Luxembourg · Malaysia · Mexico · The Netherlands · New Zealand · Norway · Peru · Philippines ·
Poland · Portugal · Puerto Rico · Romania · Russia · Saudi Arabia · Singapore · Slovakia · Slovenia · South Africa · Spain ·
Sweden · Switzerland · Taiwan · Thailand · Turkey · Ukraine · United Kingdom · United States · Venezuela
Corporate Headquarters
Cisco Systems, Inc.
170 West Tasman Drive
San Jose, CA 95134-1706
USA
http://www.cisco.com
Tel: 408 526-4000
800 553-NETS (6387)
Fax: 408 526-4100
European Headquarters
Cisco Systems Europe s.a.r.l.
Parc Evolic, Batiment L1/L2
16 Avenue du Quebec
Villebon, BP 706
91961 Courtaboeuf Cedex
France
http://www-europe.cisco.com
Tel: 33 1 69 18 61 00
Fax: 33 1 69 28 83 26
American
Headquarters
Cisco Systems, Inc.
170 West Tasman Drive
San Jose, CA 95134-1706
USA
http://www.cisco.com
Tel: 408 526-7660
Fax: 408 527-0883
Asia Headquarters
Nihon Cisco Systems K.K.
Fuji Building, 9th Floor
3-2-3 Marunouchi
Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 100
Japan
http://www.cisco.com
Tel: 81 3 5219 6250
Fax: 81 3 5219 6001
fm.fm Page iii Monday, March 20, 2000 4:55 PM