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Previous: 7.2 Basics of Setting the Prompt Chapter 7
Setting Your Shell Prompt
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7.3 C Shell Prompt Causes Problems in vi, rsh, etc.

[Stray prompts can cause trouble for many commands that start a noninteractive shell. This problem may have been fixed in your C shell. The point Chris makes about speeding up your .cshrc still applies, though. -JP]

If you set prompt in your .cshrc file without carefully checking first whether or not prompt was already set (2.9 ) , many versions of the C shell will cheerfully print prompts into the pipe vi uses to expand glob characters [ filename wildcards (* , ? , [] ) (1.16 ) and the tilde (~ ) (14.11 ) -JP  ].

When you type :r abc* , vi opens a pipe to the C shell and writes the command echo abc* down the pipe, then reads the response. If the response contains spaces or newlines, vi gets confused. If you set your prompt to ( n ) in your .cshrc [i.e., if you show the history number in parentheses as the prompt-TOR  ], vi tends to get:

(1) abc.file (2)

back from the C shell, instead of just abc.file .

The solution is to kludge your .cshrc (2.9 ) like this:

if
 $?prompt
 


if ($?prompt) then
    # things to do for an interactive shell, like:
    set prompt='(\!) '
endif

This works because a noninteractive shell has no initial prompt, while an interactive shell has it set to % .

If you have a large .cshrc , this can speed things up quite a bit when programs run other programs with csh  -c  ' command ' , if you put all of it inside that test.

- CT in net.unix-wizards on Usenet , 22 April 1984


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