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On
the VM Host system, load the *.iso files of Red Hat Advanced Server
4 Update 4 (or Update 5) into the following directory: /var/opt/hpvm/ISO-images/linux/ |
Use the following file names: RHEL4-U4-ia64-AS-disc1.iso RHEL4-U4-ia64-AS-disc2.iso RHEL4-U4-ia64-AS-disc3.iso RHEL4-U4-ia64-AS-disc4.iso RHEL4-U4-ia64-AS-disc5.iso
For security reasons, you should mark the ISO
images as read-only. Create a virtual machine
with one disk and five DVD devices, one for each of the ISO files.
Specify the operating system type as LINUX, as well as one network
virtual switch. For example: # hpvmcreate -P linux1 -B manual -O LINUX -c 1 -r 2G \
-a dvd:scsi::file:/var/opt/hpvm/ISO-images/linux/RHEL4-U4-ia64-AS-disc1.iso \
-a dvd:scsi::file:/var/opt/hpvm/ISO-images/linux/RHEL4-U4-ia64-AS-disc2.iso \
-a dvd:scsi::file:/var/opt/hpvm/ISO-images/linux/RHEL4-U4-ia64-AS-disc3.iso \
-a dvd:scsi::file:/var/opt/hpvm/ISO-images/linux/RHEL4-U4-ia64-AS-disc4.iso \
-a dvd:scsi::file:/var/opt/hpvm/ISO-images/linux/RHEL4-U4-ia64-AS-disc5.iso \
-a disk:scsi::lv:/dev/vg00/rguest1 \
-a network:lan::vswitch:switch1 |
If you create all the virtual DVDs on the guest, you
do not have to enter multiple EJ and IN commands during the installation procedure. On the VM Host system,
start the virtual machine: # hpvmstart -P linux1
(C) Copyright 2000 - 2008 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.
Opening minor device and creating guest machine container
Creation of VM, minor device 1
Allocating guest memory: 2048MB
allocating low RAM (0-80000000, 2048MB)
/opt/hpvm/lbin/hpvmapp (/var/opt/hpvm/uuids
/eaccd6e4-b004-11db-bd1f-00306ef4693e/vmm_config.next):
Allocated 2147483648 bytes at 0x6000000100000000
allocating firmware RAM (ffaa0000-ffab5000, 84KB)
/opt/hpvm/lbin/hpvmapp (/var/opt/hpvm/uuids
/eaccd6e4-b004-11db-bd1f-00306ef4693e/vmm_config.next):
Allocated 86016 bytes at 0x6000000180000000
Loading boot image
Image initial IP=102000 GP=62E000
Initialize guest memory mapping tables
Starting event polling thread
Starting thread initialization
Daemonizing....
hpvmstart: Successful start initiation of guest 'linux1' |
Use the hpvmconsole command to connect to the guest. Boot the guest. There are two ways to boot the guest: To boot from the EFI shell: Go to the EFI shell. For
example: fs0 : Acpi(PNP0A03,0)/Pci(0|0)/Scsi(Pun0,Lun0)/HD(Part1,Sig5D1D1134-C809-11DB-9AEB-000000000000)
fs1 : Acpi(PNP0A03,0)/Pci(0|0)/Scsi(Pun0,Lun0)/HD(Part2,Sig5DB58D88-C809-11DB-9AEB-000000000000)
fs2 : Acpi(PNP0A03,0)/Pci(0|0)/Scsi(Pun1,Lun0)/CDROM(Entry0)
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EFI lists devices with file systems
detected as fs{n}. In this example, fs0 and fs1 are older file systems that are present
on the disk. File system fs2 corresponds to the
bootable Linux ISO image/Virtual DVD, as can be recognized by the
CD against it. Boot the first installation
DVD, which is indicated in the device-mapping table as /CDROM, by entering the following commands: shell > fsn:
fsn > bootia64
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where n corresponds to the Virtual DVD.
The following example shows how to boot from fs0: # hpvmconsole -P linux1
- - - - - - - - - - Prior Console Output - - - - - - - - - -
Device mapping table
fs0 : Acpi(PNP0A03,0)/Pci(0|0)/Scsi(Pun1,Lun0)/CDROM(Entry0)
blk0 : Acpi(PNP0A03,0)/Pci(0|0)/Scsi(Pun0,Lun0)
blk1 : Acpi(PNP0A03,0)/Pci(0|0)/Scsi(Pun1,Lun0)
blk2 : Acpi(PNP0A03,0)/Pci(0|0)/Scsi(Pun1,Lun0)/CDROM(Entry0)
blk3 : Acpi(PNP0A03,0)/Pci(0|0)/Scsi(Pun2,Lun0)
blk4 : Acpi(PNP0A03,0)/Pci(0|0)/Scsi(Pun3,Lun0)
blk5 : Acpi(PNP0A03,0)/Pci(0|0)/Scsi(Pun4,Lun0)
blk6 : Acpi(PNP0A03,0)/Pci(0|0)/Scsi(Pun5,Lun0)
Shell> fs0:
fs0:>bootia64 |
To boot from the File menu: Exit the EFI shell. Select Boot from a file. Select the option Removable Media
Boot, then press Enter. The guest boots from the media.
Add the console=ttyS0 option by entering the following command: ELILO boot: linux console=ttyS0 |
| | | |  | NOTE: Failure to add this option results in an apparent
guest hang, where the guest is trying to run a graphical installation
program without a display. If this happens, reset the virtual machine.
Press Ctrl/B to reach the virtual console. Enter
the RS command to restart the virtual machine.
Then resume the installation procedure. | | | | |
The installation process continues: Uncompressing Linux... done
Loading initrd initrd.img...done
Linux version 2.6.9-42.EL (bhcompile@altix2.build.redhat.com) (gcc version 3.4.6 20060404
(Red Hat 3.4.6-2)) #1 SMP Wed Jul 12 23:25:09 EDT 2006
.
9.
.
Welcome to Red Hat Enterprise Linux
+--------------+ CD Found +--------------+
| |
| To begin testing the CD media before |
| installation press OK. |
| |
| Choose Skip to skip the media test |
| and start the installation. |
| |
| +----+ +------+ |
| | OK | | Skip | |
| +----+ +------+ |
| |
| |
+----------------------------------------+
<Tab>/<Alt-Tab> between elements | <Space> selects | <F12> next screen
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On the CD Found screen, select Skip. The boot program presents
a sequence of screens that allow you to customize Linux. Respond to
each screen as described in Table 6-2. (Note: These responses are suggested, not mandatory.) Table 6-2 Linux Installation Screens | Screen | Typical
Response |
|---|
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AS | Enter OK. | | Language Selection | Select your language
and enter OK. | | Disk Partitioning Setup | Select Autopartition. | | Automatic Partitioning | Select "Remove all partitions. Select drive sda. Enter OK. | | Warning (about remove all) | Enter Yes. | | Partitioning | Enter OK. | | Network Configuration for eth0 | Type the
guest's IP address and Netmask. Enter OK. | | Miscellaneous Network Settings | Type the
Gateway IP address and at least one DNS server IP address. Enter OK. | | Host name Configuration | Select manually. Type the guest's full host name (for
example, linux1.abc.com). Enter OK. | | Firewall | Enter Customize. | | Customize Firewall Configuration | Select
which accesses to allow and enter OK. | | Security Enhanced Linux | Select Disabled and enter OK. | | Language Support | Select your primary language
plus any additional languages, then enter OK. | | Time Zone Selection | Select a city in your
time zone from the list, then enter OK. | | Root Password | Type the guest's root
password in each entry, then enter OK. | | Package Defaults | Select Customize software selection and then enter OK. | | Package Group Selection | Scroll to the bottom,
select Everything, and then enter
OK. | | Installation to begin | Enter OK. | | Required Install Media | Enter Continue. | | Processing | Watch the progress percentage
increment to 100%. | | Install Starting | Observe installation process. | | Package Installation | Observe progress. | | Complete | Enter Reboot. |
| | | | | NOTE: If you use ISO images for installation, you can
leave the virtual CD images mounted, so that you can easily install
additional software at a later time. | | | | |
The guest reboots and displays a normal Linux
boot sequence on the console. EFI Boot Manager ver 1.10 [14.62] [Build: Wed May 7 11:13:44 2008]
Please select a boot option
Red Hat Enterprise Linux AS
EFI Shell [Built-in]
Boot option maintenance menu
Use ^ and v to change option(s). Use Enter to select an option
Loading.: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AS
Starting: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AS
ELILO boot:
Uncompressing Linux... done
Loading initrd initrd-2.6.9-42.EL.img...done
<< Lots of lines deleted here >>
Red Hat Enterprise Linux AS release 4 (Nahant Update 4)
Kernel 2.6.9-42.EL on an ia64
guest1.abc.com login: |
Optionally, remove the
virtual DVD devices from the guest using the hpvmmodify command. For example, on the VM Host: # hpvmmodify -P guest1 \
-d dvd:scsi::file:/var/opt/hpvm/ISO-images/linux/RHEL4-U4-ia64-AS-disc1.iso \
-d dvd:scsi::file:/var/opt/hpvm/ISO-images/linux/RHEL4-U4-ia64-AS-disc2.iso \
-d dvd:scsi::file:/var/opt/hpvm/ISO-images/linux/RHEL4-U4-ia64-AS-disc3.iso \
-d dvd:scsi::file:/var/opt/hpvm/ISO-images/linux/RHEL4-U4-ia64-AS-disc4.iso \
-d dvd:scsi::file:/var/opt/hpvm/ISO-images/linux/RHEL4-U4-ia64-AS-disc5.iso |
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